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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kurdʲuk |
Genitive: | kurdʲukən |
Dative: | kurdʲuklan |
Accusative: | kurdʲukəm |
Comparative: | kurdʲukla |
Comitative: | kurdʲukge |
Inessive: | kurdʲukəʃto |
Illative: | kurdʲukəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kurdʲukeʃ |
1SG: | kurdʲukem |
2SG: | kurdʲuket |
3SG: | kurdʲukʃo |
1PL: | kurdʲukna |
2PL: | kurdʲukda |
3PL: | kurdʲukəʃt |
Plural (1): | kurdʲuk-βlak |
Plural (2): | kurdʲuk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kurdʲukla |
Sociative Plural: | kurdʲukmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kurdʲukem | kurdʲuk-βlak | kurdʲuk-βlakem, kurdʲukem-βlak |
Genitive: | kurdʲukemən | kurdʲuk-βlakən | kurdʲuk-βlakemən, kurdʲukem-βlakən |
Dative: | kurdʲukemlan, kurdʲuklanem | kurdʲuk-βlaklan | kurdʲuk-βlakemlan, kurdʲukem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kurdʲukeməm | kurdʲuk-βlakəm | kurdʲuk-βlakeməm, kurdʲukem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kurdʲukemla, kurdʲuklam | kurdʲuk-βlakla | kurdʲuk-βlakemla, kurdʲukem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kurdʲukemge | kurdʲuk-βlakge | kurdʲuk-βlakemge, kurdʲukem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kurdʲukəʃtem | kurdʲuk-βlakəʃte | kurdʲuk-βlakəʃtem, kurdʲukem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kurdʲukəʃkem | kurdʲuk-βlakəʃ(ke) | kurdʲuk-βlakəʃkem, kurdʲukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kurdʲukeʃem | kurdʲuk-βlakeʃ | kurdʲuk-βlakeʃem, kurdʲukem-βlakeʃ |
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