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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kurka |
Genitive: | kurkan |
Dative: | kurkalan |
Accusative: | kurkam |
Comparative: | kurkala |
Comitative: | kurkage |
Inessive: | kurkaʃte |
Illative: | kurkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kurkaʃ |
1SG: | kurkam |
2SG: | kurkat |
3SG: | kurkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kurkana |
2PL: | kurkada |
3PL: | kurkaʃt |
Plural (1): | kurka-βlak |
Plural (2): | kurka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kurkala |
Sociative Plural: | kurkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kurkam | kurka-βlak | kurka-βlakem, kurkam-βlak |
Genitive: | kurkamən | kurka-βlakən | kurka-βlakemən, kurkam-βlakən |
Dative: | kurkamlan, kurkalanem | kurka-βlaklan | kurka-βlakemlan, kurkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kurkaməm | kurka-βlakəm | kurka-βlakeməm, kurkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kurkamla, kurkalam | kurka-βlakla | kurka-βlakemla, kurkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kurkamge | kurka-βlakge | kurka-βlakemge, kurkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kurkaʃtem | kurka-βlakəʃte | kurka-βlakəʃtem, kurkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kurkaʃkem | kurka-βlakəʃ(ke) | kurka-βlakəʃkem, kurkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kurkaʃem | kurka-βlakeʃ | kurka-βlakeʃem, kurkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |