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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kurtəβoŋgo |
Genitive: | kurtəβoŋgən |
Dative: | kurtəβoŋgəlan |
Accusative: | kurtəβoŋgəm |
Comparative: | kurtəβoŋgəla |
Comitative: | kurtəβoŋgəge |
Inessive: | kurtəβoŋgəʃto |
Illative: | kurtəβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kurtəβoŋgeʃ |
1SG: | kurtəβoŋgem |
2SG: | kurtəβoŋget |
3SG: | kurtəβoŋgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kurtəβoŋgəna |
2PL: | kurtəβoŋgəda |
3PL: | kurtəβoŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | kurtəβoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kurtəβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kurtəβoŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | kurtəβoŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kurtəβoŋgem | kurtəβoŋgo-βlak | kurtəβoŋgo-βlakem, kurtəβoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | kurtəβoŋgemən | kurtəβoŋgo-βlakən | kurtəβoŋgo-βlakemən, kurtəβoŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | kurtəβoŋgemlan, kurtəβoŋgəlanem | kurtəβoŋgo-βlaklan | kurtəβoŋgo-βlakemlan, kurtəβoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kurtəβoŋgeməm | kurtəβoŋgo-βlakəm | kurtəβoŋgo-βlakeməm, kurtəβoŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kurtəβoŋgemla, kurtəβoŋgəlam | kurtəβoŋgo-βlakla | kurtəβoŋgo-βlakemla, kurtəβoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kurtəβoŋgemge | kurtəβoŋgo-βlakge | kurtəβoŋgo-βlakemge, kurtəβoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kurtəβoŋgəʃtem | kurtəβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | kurtəβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, kurtəβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kurtəβoŋgəʃkem | kurtəβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kurtəβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, kurtəβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kurtəβoŋgeʃem | kurtəβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | kurtəβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, kurtəβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |