Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuśam | om kuś |
| 2SG: | kuśat | ot kuś |
| 3SG: | kuśeš | ok/ogeš kuś |
| 1PL: | kuśə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuś |
| 2PL: | kuśə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuś |
| 3PL: | kuśə̑t | ogə̑t kuś |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuśə̑m | šə̑m kuś |
| 2SG: | kuśə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuś |
| 3SG: | kuśo | ə̑š kuś |
| 1PL: | kuśna | ə̑šna kuś |
| 2PL: | kuśda | ə̑šda kuś |
| 3PL: | kuśə̑č́ | ə̑št kuś |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuśə̑nam | kuśə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuśə̑nat | kuśə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuśə̑n | kuśə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuśə̑nna | kuśə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuśə̑nda | kuśə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuśə̑nə̑t | kuśə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuśam ə̑l'e | om kuś ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuśat ə̑l'e | ot kuś ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuśeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuś ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuśə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuś ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuśə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuś ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuśə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuś ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuśam ulmaš | om kuś ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuśat ulmaš | ot kuś ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuśeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuś ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuśə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuś ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuśə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuś ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuśə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuś ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuśə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuśə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuśə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuśə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuśə̑n ə̑l'e | kuśə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuśə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuśə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuśə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuśə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuśə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuśə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuśə̑nam ulmaš | kuśə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuśə̑nat ulmaš | kuśə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuśə̑n ulmaš | kuśə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuśə̑nna ulmaš | kuśə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuśə̑nda ulmaš | kuśə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuśə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuśə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuś | it kuś |
| 3SG: | kuśšo | ə̑nže kuś |
| 1PL: | (kuśə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuś) |
| 2PL: | kuśsa | ida kuś |
| 3PL: | kuśə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuś |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuśnem | ə̑nem kuś |
| 2SG: | kuśnet | ə̑net kuś |
| 3SG: | kuśneže | ə̑než kuś |
| 1PL: | kuśnena | ə̑nena kuś |
| 2PL: | kuśneda | ə̑neda kuś |
| 3PL: | kuśnešt | ə̑nešt kuś |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuśnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuś ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuśnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuś ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuśneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuś ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuśnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuś ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuśneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuś ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuśnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuś ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuśnet ulmaš | ə̑net kuś ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuśneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuś ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuśneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuś ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuśnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuś ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuśaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuśman |
| Active participle: | kuśšo |
| Passive participle: | kuśmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuśšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuśdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuśə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuśde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuśmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuśmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuśšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuśmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuśdə̑maš |
