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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kutanlu |
Genitive: | kutanlun |
Dative: | kutanlulan |
Accusative: | kutanlum |
Comparative: | kutanlula |
Comitative: | kutanluge |
Inessive: | kutanluʃto |
Illative: | kutanluʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kutanlueʃ |
1SG: | kutanluem |
2SG: | kutanluet |
3SG: | kutanluʒ(o) |
1PL: | kutanluna |
2PL: | kutanluda |
3PL: | kutanluʃt |
Plural (1): | kutanlu-βlak |
Plural (2): | kutanlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kutanlula |
Sociative Plural: | kutanlumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kutanluem | kutanlu-βlak | kutanlu-βlakem, kutanluem-βlak |
Genitive: | kutanluemən | kutanlu-βlakən | kutanlu-βlakemən, kutanluem-βlakən |
Dative: | kutanluemlan, kutanlulanem | kutanlu-βlaklan | kutanlu-βlakemlan, kutanluem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kutanlueməm | kutanlu-βlakəm | kutanlu-βlakeməm, kutanluem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kutanluemla, kutanlulam | kutanlu-βlakla | kutanlu-βlakemla, kutanluem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kutanluemge | kutanlu-βlakge | kutanlu-βlakemge, kutanluem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kutanluʃtem | kutanlu-βlakəʃte | kutanlu-βlakəʃtem, kutanluem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kutanluʃkem | kutanlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | kutanlu-βlakəʃkem, kutanluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kutanlueʃem | kutanlu-βlakeʃ | kutanlu-βlakeʃem, kutanluem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |