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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutan |
| Genitive: | kutanən |
| Dative: | kutanlan |
| Accusative: | kutanəm |
| Comparative: | kutanla |
| Comitative: | kutange |
| Inessive: | kutanəʃte |
| Illative: | kutanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kutaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutanem |
| 2SG: | kutanet |
| 3SG: | kutanʒe |
| 1PL: | kutanːa |
| 2PL: | kutanda |
| 3PL: | kutanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kutanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kutanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutanem | kutan-βlak | kutan-βlakem, kutanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutanemən | kutan-βlakən | kutan-βlakemən, kutanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kutanemlan, kutanlanem | kutan-βlaklan | kutan-βlakemlan, kutanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutaneməm | kutan-βlakəm | kutan-βlakeməm, kutanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kutanemla, kutanlam | kutan-βlakla | kutan-βlakemla, kutanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutanemge | kutan-βlakge | kutan-βlakemge, kutanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutanəʃtem | kutan-βlakəʃte | kutan-βlakəʃtem, kutanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kutanəʃkem | kutan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kutan-βlakəʃkem, kutanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kutaneʃem | kutan-βlakeʃ | kutan-βlakeʃem, kutanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||