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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutəʃeʃ |
| Genitive: | kutəʃeʃən |
| Dative: | kutəʃeʃlan |
| Accusative: | kutəʃeʃəm |
| Comparative: | kutəʃeʃla |
| Comitative: | kutəʃeʃge |
| Inessive: | kutəʃeʃte, kutəʃeʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kutəʃeʃke, kutəʃeʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kutəʃeʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutəʃeʃem |
| 2SG: | kutəʃeʃet |
| 3SG: | kutəʃeʃːe, kutəʃeʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kutəʃeʃna |
| 2PL: | kutəʃeʃda |
| 3PL: | kutəʃeʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutəʃeʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutəʃeʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kutəʃeʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kutəʃeʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutəʃeʃem | kutəʃeʃ-βlak | kutəʃeʃ-βlakem, kutəʃeʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutəʃeʃemən | kutəʃeʃ-βlakən | kutəʃeʃ-βlakemən, kutəʃeʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kutəʃeʃemlan, kutəʃeʃlanem | kutəʃeʃ-βlaklan | kutəʃeʃ-βlakemlan, kutəʃeʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutəʃeʃeməm | kutəʃeʃ-βlakəm | kutəʃeʃ-βlakeməm, kutəʃeʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kutəʃeʃemla, kutəʃeʃlam | kutəʃeʃ-βlakla | kutəʃeʃ-βlakemla, kutəʃeʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutəʃeʃemge | kutəʃeʃ-βlakge | kutəʃeʃ-βlakemge, kutəʃeʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutəʃeʃtem, kutəʃeʃəʃtem | kutəʃeʃ-βlakəʃte | kutəʃeʃ-βlakəʃtem, kutəʃeʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kutəʃeʃkem, kutəʃeʃəʃkem | kutəʃeʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kutəʃeʃ-βlakəʃkem, kutəʃeʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kutəʃeʃeʃem | kutəʃeʃ-βlakeʃ | kutəʃeʃ-βlakeʃem, kutəʃeʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||