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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kut |
Genitive: | kutə̑n |
Dative: | kutlan |
Accusative: | kutə̑m |
Comparative: | kutla |
Comitative: | kutge |
Inessive: | kutə̑što |
Illative: | kutə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kuteš |
1SG: | kutem |
2SG: | kutet |
3SG: | kutšo |
1PL: | kutna |
2PL: | kutda |
3PL: | kutə̑št |
Plural (1): | kut-βlak |
Plural (2): | kut-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kutla |
Sociative Plural: | kutmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kutem | kut-βlak | kut-βlakem, kutem-βlak |
Genitive: | kutemə̑n | kut-βlakə̑n | kut-βlakemə̑n, kutem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kutemlan, kutlanem | kut-βlaklan | kut-βlakemlan, kutem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kutemə̑m | kut-βlakə̑m | kut-βlakemə̑m, kutem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kutemla, kutlam | kut-βlakla | kut-βlakemla, kutem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kutemge | kut-βlakge | kut-βlakemge, kutem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kutə̑štem | kut-βlakə̑šte | kut-βlakə̑štem, kutem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kutə̑škem | kut-βlakə̑š(ke) | kut-βlakə̑škem, kutem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kutešem | kut-βlakeš | kut-βlakešem, kutem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |