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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kut͡ɕeʃpu |
Genitive: | kut͡ɕeʃpun |
Dative: | kut͡ɕeʃpulan |
Accusative: | kut͡ɕeʃpum |
Comparative: | kut͡ɕeʃpula |
Comitative: | kut͡ɕeʃpuge |
Inessive: | kut͡ɕeʃpuʃto |
Illative: | kut͡ɕeʃpuʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kut͡ɕeʃpueʃ |
1SG: | kut͡ɕeʃpuem |
2SG: | kut͡ɕeʃpuet |
3SG: | kut͡ɕeʃpuʒ(o) |
1PL: | kut͡ɕeʃpuna |
2PL: | kut͡ɕeʃpuda |
3PL: | kut͡ɕeʃpuʃt |
Plural (1): | kut͡ɕeʃpu-βlak |
Plural (2): | kut͡ɕeʃpu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kut͡ɕeʃpula |
Sociative Plural: | kut͡ɕeʃpumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kut͡ɕeʃpuem | kut͡ɕeʃpu-βlak | kut͡ɕeʃpu-βlakem, kut͡ɕeʃpuem-βlak |
Genitive: | kut͡ɕeʃpuemən | kut͡ɕeʃpu-βlakən | kut͡ɕeʃpu-βlakemən, kut͡ɕeʃpuem-βlakən |
Dative: | kut͡ɕeʃpuemlan, kut͡ɕeʃpulanem | kut͡ɕeʃpu-βlaklan | kut͡ɕeʃpu-βlakemlan, kut͡ɕeʃpuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kut͡ɕeʃpueməm | kut͡ɕeʃpu-βlakəm | kut͡ɕeʃpu-βlakeməm, kut͡ɕeʃpuem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kut͡ɕeʃpuemla, kut͡ɕeʃpulam | kut͡ɕeʃpu-βlakla | kut͡ɕeʃpu-βlakemla, kut͡ɕeʃpuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kut͡ɕeʃpuemge | kut͡ɕeʃpu-βlakge | kut͡ɕeʃpu-βlakemge, kut͡ɕeʃpuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kut͡ɕeʃpuʃtem | kut͡ɕeʃpu-βlakəʃte | kut͡ɕeʃpu-βlakəʃtem, kut͡ɕeʃpuem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kut͡ɕeʃpuʃkem | kut͡ɕeʃpu-βlakəʃ(ke) | kut͡ɕeʃpu-βlakəʃkem, kut͡ɕeʃpuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kut͡ɕeʃpueʃem | kut͡ɕeʃpu-βlakeʃ | kut͡ɕeʃpu-βlakeʃem, kut͡ɕeʃpuem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |