Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuepaβə̑kam | om kuepaβə̑k |
| 2SG: | kuepaβə̑kat | ot kuepaβə̑k |
| 3SG: | kuepaβə̑keš | ok/ogeš kuepaβə̑k |
| 1PL: | kuepaβə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuepaβə̑k |
| 2PL: | kuepaβə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuepaβə̑k |
| 3PL: | kuepaβə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t kuepaβə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuepaβə̑kə̑m | šə̑m kuepaβə̑k |
| 2SG: | kuepaβə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuepaβə̑k |
| 3SG: | kuepaβə̑ke | ə̑š kuepaβə̑k |
| 1PL: | kuepaβə̑kna | ə̑šna kuepaβə̑k |
| 2PL: | kuepaβə̑kda | ə̑šda kuepaβə̑k |
| 3PL: | kuepaβə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št kuepaβə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuepaβə̑kə̑nam | kuepaβə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuepaβə̑kə̑nat | kuepaβə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuepaβə̑kə̑n | kuepaβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuepaβə̑kə̑nna | kuepaβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuepaβə̑kə̑nda | kuepaβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuepaβə̑kə̑nə̑t | kuepaβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuepaβə̑kam ə̑l'e | om kuepaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuepaβə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot kuepaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuepaβə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuepaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuepaβə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuepaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuepaβə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuepaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuepaβə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuepaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuepaβə̑kam ulmaš | om kuepaβə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuepaβə̑kat ulmaš | ot kuepaβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuepaβə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuepaβə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuepaβə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuepaβə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuepaβə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuepaβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuepaβə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuepaβə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuepaβə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuepaβə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuepaβə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuepaβə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuepaβə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | kuepaβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuepaβə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuepaβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuepaβə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuepaβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuepaβə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuepaβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuepaβə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | kuepaβə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuepaβə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | kuepaβə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuepaβə̑kə̑n ulmaš | kuepaβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuepaβə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | kuepaβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuepaβə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | kuepaβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuepaβə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuepaβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuepaβə̑k | it kuepaβə̑k |
| 3SG: | kuepaβə̑kše | ə̑nže kuepaβə̑k |
| 1PL: | (kuepaβə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuepaβə̑k) |
| 2PL: | kuepaβə̑ksa | ida kuepaβə̑k |
| 3PL: | kuepaβə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuepaβə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuepaβə̑knem | ə̑nem kuepaβə̑k |
| 2SG: | kuepaβə̑knet | ə̑net kuepaβə̑k |
| 3SG: | kuepaβə̑kneže | ə̑než kuepaβə̑k |
| 1PL: | kuepaβə̑knena | ə̑nena kuepaβə̑k |
| 2PL: | kuepaβə̑kneda | ə̑neda kuepaβə̑k |
| 3PL: | kuepaβə̑knešt | ə̑nešt kuepaβə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuepaβə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuepaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuepaβə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuepaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuepaβə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuepaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuepaβə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuepaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuepaβə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuepaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuepaβə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuepaβə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuepaβə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net kuepaβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuepaβə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuepaβə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuepaβə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuepaβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuepaβə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuepaβə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuepaβə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuepaβə̑kman |
| Active participle: | kuepaβə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | kuepaβə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuepaβə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuepaβə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuepaβə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuepaβə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuepaβə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuepaβə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuepaβə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuepaβə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuepaβə̑kdə̑maš |
