Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuerlam | om kuerla |
| 2SG: | kuerlat | ot kuerla |
| 3SG: | kuerlaš | ok/ogeš kuerla |
| 1PL: | kuerlaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuerla |
| 2PL: | kuerlaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuerla |
| 3PL: | kuerlaə̑t | ogə̑t kuerla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuerlaə̑m | šə̑m kuerla |
| 2SG: | kuerlaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuerla |
| 3SG: | kuerlaje | ə̑š kuerla |
| 1PL: | kuerlana | ə̑šna kuerla |
| 2PL: | kuerlada | ə̑šda kuerla |
| 3PL: | kuerlaə̑č́ | ə̑št kuerla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuerlaə̑nam | kuerlaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuerlaə̑nat | kuerlaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuerlaə̑n | kuerlaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuerlaə̑nna | kuerlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuerlaə̑nda | kuerlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuerlaə̑nə̑t | kuerlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuerlam ə̑l'e | om kuerla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuerlat ə̑l'e | ot kuerla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuerlaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuerla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuerlaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuerla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuerlaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuerla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuerlaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuerla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuerlam ulmaš | om kuerla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuerlat ulmaš | ot kuerla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuerlaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuerla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuerlaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuerla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuerlaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuerla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuerlaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuerla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuerlaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuerlaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuerlaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuerlaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuerlaə̑n ə̑l'e | kuerlaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuerlaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuerlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuerlaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuerlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuerlaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuerlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuerlaə̑nam ulmaš | kuerlaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuerlaə̑nat ulmaš | kuerlaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuerlaə̑n ulmaš | kuerlaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuerlaə̑nna ulmaš | kuerlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuerlaə̑nda ulmaš | kuerlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuerlaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuerlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuerla | it kuerla |
| 3SG: | kuerlaže | ə̑nže kuerla |
| 1PL: | (kuerlaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuerla) |
| 2PL: | kuerlaza | ida kuerla |
| 3PL: | kuerlašt | ə̑nə̑št kuerla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuerlanem | ə̑nem kuerla |
| 2SG: | kuerlanet | ə̑net kuerla |
| 3SG: | kuerlaneže | ə̑než kuerla |
| 1PL: | kuerlanena | ə̑nena kuerla |
| 2PL: | kuerlaneda | ə̑neda kuerla |
| 3PL: | kuerlanešt | ə̑nešt kuerla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuerlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuerla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuerlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuerla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuerlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuerla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuerlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuerla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuerlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuerla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuerlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuerla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuerlanet ulmaš | ə̑net kuerla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuerlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuerla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuerlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuerla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuerlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuerla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuerlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuerlaman |
| Active participle: | kuerlaše |
| Passive participle: | kuerlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuerlašaš |
| Negative participle: | kuerladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuerlaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuerlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuerlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuerlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuerlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuerlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuerladə̑maš |
