Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kuβə̑lč́em | om kuβə̑lč́o |
2SG: | kuβə̑lč́et | ot kuβə̑lč́o |
3SG: | kuβə̑lč́a | ok/ogeš kuβə̑lč́o |
1PL: | kuβə̑lč́ena | ona/ogə̑na kuβə̑lč́o |
2PL: | kuβə̑lč́eda | oda/ogə̑da kuβə̑lč́o |
3PL: | kuβə̑lč́at | ogə̑t kuβə̑lč́o |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuβə̑lč́o |
2SG: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuβə̑lč́o |
3SG: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑š | ə̑š kuβə̑lč́o |
1PL: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna kuβə̑lč́o |
2PL: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda kuβə̑lč́o |
3PL: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑št | ə̑št kuβə̑lč́o |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kuβə̑lč́enam | kuβə̑lč́en omə̑l |
2SG: | kuβə̑lč́enat | kuβə̑lč́en otə̑l |
3SG: | kuβə̑lč́en | kuβə̑lč́en ogə̑l |
1PL: | kuβə̑lč́enna | kuβə̑lč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | kuβə̑lč́enda | kuβə̑lč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | kuβə̑lč́enə̑t | kuβə̑lč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kuβə̑lč́em ə̑l'e | om kuβə̑lč́o ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kuβə̑lč́et ə̑l'e | ot kuβə̑lč́o ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kuβə̑lč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuβə̑lč́o ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kuβə̑lč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuβə̑lč́o ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kuβə̑lč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuβə̑lč́o ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kuβə̑lč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuβə̑lč́o ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kuβə̑lč́em ulmaš | om kuβə̑lč́o ulmaš |
2SG: | kuβə̑lč́et ulmaš | ot kuβə̑lč́o ulmaš |
3SG: | kuβə̑lč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuβə̑lč́o ulmaš |
1PL: | kuβə̑lč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuβə̑lč́o ulmaš |
2PL: | kuβə̑lč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuβə̑lč́o ulmaš |
3PL: | kuβə̑lč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t kuβə̑lč́o ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kuβə̑lč́enam ə̑l'e | kuβə̑lč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kuβə̑lč́enat ə̑l'e | kuβə̑lč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kuβə̑lč́en ə̑l'e | kuβə̑lč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kuβə̑lč́enna ə̑l'e | kuβə̑lč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kuβə̑lč́enda ə̑l'e | kuβə̑lč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kuβə̑lč́en ə̑l'e | kuβə̑lč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kuβə̑lč́enam ulmaš | kuβə̑lč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | kuβə̑lč́enat ulmaš | kuβə̑lč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | kuβə̑lč́en ulmaš | kuβə̑lč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | kuβə̑lč́enna ulmaš | kuβə̑lč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | kuβə̑lč́enda ulmaš | kuβə̑lč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | kuβə̑lč́en ulmaš | kuβə̑lč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | kuβə̑lč́o | it kuβə̑lč́o |
3SG: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑žo | ə̑nže kuβə̑lč́o |
1PL: | (kuβə̑lč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuβə̑lč́o) |
2PL: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑za | ida kuβə̑lč́o |
3PL: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuβə̑lč́o |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem kuβə̑lč́o |
2SG: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑net | ə̑net kuβə̑lč́o |
3SG: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑neže | ə̑než kuβə̑lč́o |
1PL: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena kuβə̑lč́o |
2PL: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda kuβə̑lč́o |
3PL: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuβə̑lč́o |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuβə̑lč́o ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuβə̑lč́o ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuβə̑lč́o ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuβə̑lč́o ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuβə̑lč́o ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuβə̑lč́o ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuβə̑lč́o ulmaš |
3SG: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuβə̑lč́o ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuβə̑lč́o ulmaš |
3PL: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuβə̑lč́o ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | kuβə̑lč́aš |
Necessitive infinitive: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑man |
Active participle: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑šo |
Passive participle: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuβə̑lč́en |
Negative gerund: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑də̑maš |