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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuʎəm |
Genitive: | kuʎəmən |
Dative: | kuʎəmlan |
Accusative: | kuʎəməm |
Comparative: | kuʎəmla |
Comitative: | kuʎəmge |
Inessive: | kuʎəməʃto |
Illative: | kuʎəməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kuʎəmeʃ |
1SG: | kuʎəmem |
2SG: | kuʎəmet |
3SG: | kuʎəmʒo |
1PL: | kuʎəmna |
2PL: | kuʎəmda |
3PL: | kuʎəməʃt |
Plural (1): | kuʎəm-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuʎəm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuʎəmla |
Sociative Plural: | kuʎəmːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuʎəmem | kuʎəm-βlak | kuʎəm-βlakem, kuʎəmem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuʎəmemən | kuʎəm-βlakən | kuʎəm-βlakemən, kuʎəmem-βlakən |
Dative: | kuʎəmemlan, kuʎəmlanem | kuʎəm-βlaklan | kuʎəm-βlakemlan, kuʎəmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuʎəmeməm | kuʎəm-βlakəm | kuʎəm-βlakeməm, kuʎəmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuʎəmemla, kuʎəmlam | kuʎəm-βlakla | kuʎəm-βlakemla, kuʎəmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuʎəmemge | kuʎəm-βlakge | kuʎəm-βlakemge, kuʎəmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuʎəməʃtem | kuʎəm-βlakəʃte | kuʎəm-βlakəʃtem, kuʎəmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuʎəməʃkem | kuʎəm-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʎəm-βlakəʃkem, kuʎəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuʎəmeʃem | kuʎəm-βlakeʃ | kuʎəm-βlakeʃem, kuʎəmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |