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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kumə̑što |
Genitive: | kumə̑štə̑n |
Dative: | kumə̑štə̑lan |
Accusative: | kumə̑štə̑m |
Comparative: | kumə̑štə̑la |
Comitative: | kumə̑štə̑ge |
Inessive: | kumə̑štə̑što |
Illative: | kumə̑štə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kumə̑šteš |
1SG: | kumə̑štem |
2SG: | kumə̑štet |
3SG: | kumə̑štə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | kumə̑štə̑na |
2PL: | kumə̑štə̑da |
3PL: | kumə̑štə̑št |
Plural (1): | kumə̑što-βlak |
Plural (2): | kumə̑što-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kumə̑štə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kumə̑štə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kumə̑štem | kumə̑što-βlak | kumə̑što-βlakem, kumə̑štem-βlak |
Genitive: | kumə̑štemə̑n | kumə̑što-βlakə̑n | kumə̑što-βlakemə̑n, kumə̑štem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kumə̑štemlan, kumə̑štə̑lanem | kumə̑što-βlaklan | kumə̑što-βlakemlan, kumə̑štem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kumə̑štemə̑m | kumə̑što-βlakə̑m | kumə̑što-βlakemə̑m, kumə̑štem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kumə̑štemla, kumə̑štə̑lam | kumə̑što-βlakla | kumə̑što-βlakemla, kumə̑štem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kumə̑štemge | kumə̑što-βlakge | kumə̑što-βlakemge, kumə̑štem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kumə̑štə̑štem | kumə̑što-βlakə̑šte | kumə̑što-βlakə̑štem, kumə̑štem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kumə̑štə̑škem | kumə̑što-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumə̑što-βlakə̑škem, kumə̑štem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kumə̑štešem | kumə̑što-βlakeš | kumə̑što-βlakešem, kumə̑štem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |