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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kupəso |
Genitive: | kupəsən |
Dative: | kupəsəlan |
Accusative: | kupəsəm |
Comparative: | kupəsəla |
Comitative: | kupəsəge |
Inessive: | kupəsəʃto |
Illative: | kupəsəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kupəseʃ |
1SG: | kupəsem |
2SG: | kupəset |
3SG: | kupəsəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kupəsəna |
2PL: | kupəsəda |
3PL: | kupəsəʃt |
Plural (1): | kupəso-βlak |
Plural (2): | kupəso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kupəsəla |
Sociative Plural: | kupəsəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kupəsem | kupəso-βlak | kupəso-βlakem, kupəsem-βlak |
Genitive: | kupəsemən | kupəso-βlakən | kupəso-βlakemən, kupəsem-βlakən |
Dative: | kupəsemlan, kupəsəlanem | kupəso-βlaklan | kupəso-βlakemlan, kupəsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kupəseməm | kupəso-βlakəm | kupəso-βlakeməm, kupəsem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kupəsemla, kupəsəlam | kupəso-βlakla | kupəso-βlakemla, kupəsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kupəsemge | kupəso-βlakge | kupəso-βlakemge, kupəsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kupəsəʃtem | kupəso-βlakəʃte | kupəso-βlakəʃtem, kupəsem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kupəsəʃkem | kupəso-βlakəʃ(ke) | kupəso-βlakəʃkem, kupəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kupəseʃem | kupəso-βlakeʃ | kupəso-βlakeʃem, kupəsem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |