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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kurtko |
Genitive: | kurtkə̑n |
Dative: | kurtkə̑lan |
Accusative: | kurtkə̑m |
Comparative: | kurtkə̑la |
Comitative: | kurtkə̑ge |
Inessive: | kurtkə̑što |
Illative: | kurtkə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kurtkeš |
1SG: | kurtkem |
2SG: | kurtket |
3SG: | kurtkə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | kurtkə̑na |
2PL: | kurtkə̑da |
3PL: | kurtkə̑št |
Plural (1): | kurtko-βlak |
Plural (2): | kurtko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kurtkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kurtkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kurtkem | kurtko-βlak | kurtko-βlakem, kurtkem-βlak |
Genitive: | kurtkemə̑n | kurtko-βlakə̑n | kurtko-βlakemə̑n, kurtkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kurtkemlan, kurtkə̑lanem | kurtko-βlaklan | kurtko-βlakemlan, kurtkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kurtkemə̑m | kurtko-βlakə̑m | kurtko-βlakemə̑m, kurtkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kurtkemla, kurtkə̑lam | kurtko-βlakla | kurtko-βlakemla, kurtkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kurtkemge | kurtko-βlakge | kurtko-βlakemge, kurtkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kurtkə̑štem | kurtko-βlakə̑šte | kurtko-βlakə̑štem, kurtkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kurtkə̑škem | kurtko-βlakə̑š(ke) | kurtko-βlakə̑škem, kurtkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kurtkešem | kurtko-βlakeš | kurtko-βlakešem, kurtkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |