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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kutɲək |
Genitive: | kutɲəkən |
Dative: | kutɲəklan |
Accusative: | kutɲəkəm |
Comparative: | kutɲəkla |
Comitative: | kutɲəkge |
Inessive: | kutɲəkəʃto |
Illative: | kutɲəkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kutɲəkeʃ |
1SG: | kutɲəkem |
2SG: | kutɲəket |
3SG: | kutɲəkʃo |
1PL: | kutɲəkna |
2PL: | kutɲəkda |
3PL: | kutɲəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | kutɲək-βlak |
Plural (2): | kutɲək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kutɲəkla |
Sociative Plural: | kutɲəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kutɲəkem | kutɲək-βlak | kutɲək-βlakem, kutɲəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | kutɲəkemən | kutɲək-βlakən | kutɲək-βlakemən, kutɲəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | kutɲəkemlan, kutɲəklanem | kutɲək-βlaklan | kutɲək-βlakemlan, kutɲəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kutɲəkeməm | kutɲək-βlakəm | kutɲək-βlakeməm, kutɲəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kutɲəkemla, kutɲəklam | kutɲək-βlakla | kutɲək-βlakemla, kutɲəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kutɲəkemge | kutɲək-βlakge | kutɲək-βlakemge, kutɲəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kutɲəkəʃtem | kutɲək-βlakəʃte | kutɲək-βlakəʃtem, kutɲəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kutɲəkəʃkem | kutɲək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kutɲək-βlakəʃkem, kutɲəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kutɲəkeʃem | kutɲək-βlakeʃ | kutɲək-βlakeʃem, kutɲəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |