Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutńə̑kam | om kutńə̑k |
| 2SG: | kutńə̑kat | ot kutńə̑k |
| 3SG: | kutńə̑keš | ok/ogeš kutńə̑k |
| 1PL: | kutńə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kutńə̑k |
| 2PL: | kutńə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kutńə̑k |
| 3PL: | kutńə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t kutńə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutńə̑kə̑m | šə̑m kutńə̑k |
| 2SG: | kutńə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kutńə̑k |
| 3SG: | kutńə̑ko | ə̑š kutńə̑k |
| 1PL: | kutńə̑kna | ə̑šna kutńə̑k |
| 2PL: | kutńə̑kda | ə̑šda kutńə̑k |
| 3PL: | kutńə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št kutńə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutńə̑kə̑nam | kutńə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kutńə̑kə̑nat | kutńə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kutńə̑kə̑n | kutńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kutńə̑kə̑nna | kutńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kutńə̑kə̑nda | kutńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kutńə̑kə̑nə̑t | kutńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutńə̑kam ə̑l'e | om kutńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutńə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot kutńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutńə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kutńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutńə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kutńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutńə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kutńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutńə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kutńə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutńə̑kam ulmaš | om kutńə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutńə̑kat ulmaš | ot kutńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutńə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kutńə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutńə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kutńə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutńə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kutńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutńə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kutńə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutńə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | kutńə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutńə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | kutńə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutńə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | kutńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutńə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | kutńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutńə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | kutńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutńə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kutńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutńə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | kutńə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutńə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | kutńə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutńə̑kə̑n ulmaš | kutńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutńə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | kutńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutńə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | kutńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutńə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kutńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutńə̑k | it kutńə̑k |
| 3SG: | kutńə̑kšo | ə̑nže kutńə̑k |
| 1PL: | (kutńə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kutńə̑k) |
| 2PL: | kutńə̑ksa | ida kutńə̑k |
| 3PL: | kutńə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kutńə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutńə̑knem | ə̑nem kutńə̑k |
| 2SG: | kutńə̑knet | ə̑net kutńə̑k |
| 3SG: | kutńə̑kneže | ə̑než kutńə̑k |
| 1PL: | kutńə̑knena | ə̑nena kutńə̑k |
| 2PL: | kutńə̑kneda | ə̑neda kutńə̑k |
| 3PL: | kutńə̑knešt | ə̑nešt kutńə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kutńə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kutńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutńə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kutńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutńə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kutńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutńə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kutńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutńə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kutńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutńə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kutńə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutńə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net kutńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutńə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než kutńə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kutńə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kutńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutńə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kutńə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kutńə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kutńə̑kman |
| Active participle: | kutńə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | kutńə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kutńə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | kutńə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kutńə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kutńə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kutńə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kutńə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kutńə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kutńə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kutńə̑kdə̑maš |
