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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kutəɲ |
Genitive: | kutəɲən |
Dative: | kutəɲlan |
Accusative: | kutəɲəm |
Comparative: | kutəɲla |
Comitative: | kutəɲge |
Inessive: | kutəɲəʃto |
Illative: | kutəɲəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kutəɲeʃ |
1SG: | kutəɲem |
2SG: | kutəɲet |
3SG: | kutəɲʒo |
1PL: | kutəɲna |
2PL: | kutəɲda |
3PL: | kutəɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | kutəɲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kutəɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kutəɲla |
Sociative Plural: | kutəɲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kutəɲem | kutəɲ-βlak | kutəɲ-βlakem, kutəɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | kutəɲemən | kutəɲ-βlakən | kutəɲ-βlakemən, kutəɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | kutəɲemlan, kutəɲlanem | kutəɲ-βlaklan | kutəɲ-βlakemlan, kutəɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kutəɲeməm | kutəɲ-βlakəm | kutəɲ-βlakeməm, kutəɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kutəɲemla, kutəɲlam | kutəɲ-βlakla | kutəɲ-βlakemla, kutəɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kutəɲemge | kutəɲ-βlakge | kutəɲ-βlakemge, kutəɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kutəɲəʃtem | kutəɲ-βlakəʃte | kutəɲ-βlakəʃtem, kutəɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kutəɲəʃkem | kutəɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kutəɲ-βlakəʃkem, kutəɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kutəɲeʃem | kutəɲ-βlakeʃ | kutəɲ-βlakeʃem, kutəɲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |