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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kut͡ɕo |
Genitive: | kut͡ɕən |
Dative: | kut͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | kut͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | kut͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | kut͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | kut͡ɕəʃto |
Illative: | kut͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kut͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | kut͡ɕem |
2SG: | kut͡ɕet |
3SG: | kut͡ɕəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kut͡ɕəna |
2PL: | kut͡ɕəda |
3PL: | kut͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | kut͡ɕo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kut͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kut͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | kut͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kut͡ɕem | kut͡ɕo-βlak | kut͡ɕo-βlakem, kut͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | kut͡ɕemən | kut͡ɕo-βlakən | kut͡ɕo-βlakemən, kut͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | kut͡ɕemlan, kut͡ɕəlanem | kut͡ɕo-βlaklan | kut͡ɕo-βlakemlan, kut͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kut͡ɕeməm | kut͡ɕo-βlakəm | kut͡ɕo-βlakeməm, kut͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kut͡ɕemla, kut͡ɕəlam | kut͡ɕo-βlakla | kut͡ɕo-βlakemla, kut͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kut͡ɕemge | kut͡ɕo-βlakge | kut͡ɕo-βlakemge, kut͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kut͡ɕəʃtem | kut͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | kut͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, kut͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kut͡ɕəʃkem | kut͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kut͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, kut͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kut͡ɕeʃem | kut͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | kut͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, kut͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |