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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kut͡ɕəʃ |
Genitive: | kut͡ɕəʃən |
Dative: | kut͡ɕəʃlan |
Accusative: | kut͡ɕəʃəm |
Comparative: | kut͡ɕəʃla |
Comitative: | kut͡ɕəʃge |
Inessive: | kut͡ɕəʃto, kut͡ɕəʃəʃto |
Illative: | kut͡ɕəʃko, kut͡ɕəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kut͡ɕəʃeʃ |
1SG: | kut͡ɕəʃem |
2SG: | kut͡ɕəʃet |
3SG: | kut͡ɕəʃːo, kut͡ɕəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kut͡ɕəʃna |
2PL: | kut͡ɕəʃda |
3PL: | kut͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kut͡ɕəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kut͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kut͡ɕəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kut͡ɕəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kut͡ɕəʃem | kut͡ɕəʃ-βlak | kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakem, kut͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kut͡ɕəʃemən | kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakən | kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən, kut͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kut͡ɕəʃemlan, kut͡ɕəʃlanem | kut͡ɕəʃ-βlaklan | kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan, kut͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kut͡ɕəʃeməm | kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəm | kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm, kut͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kut͡ɕəʃemla, kut͡ɕəʃlam | kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakla | kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla, kut͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kut͡ɕəʃemge | kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakge | kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge, kut͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kut͡ɕəʃtem, kut͡ɕəʃəʃtem | kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃte | kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kut͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kut͡ɕəʃkem, kut͡ɕəʃəʃkem | kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kut͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kut͡ɕəʃeʃem | kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃ | kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem, kut͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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