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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuʃkəʃ |
Genitive: | kuʃkəʃən |
Dative: | kuʃkəʃlan |
Accusative: | kuʃkəʃəm |
Comparative: | kuʃkəʃla |
Comitative: | kuʃkəʃge |
Inessive: | kuʃkəʃto, kuʃkəʃəʃto |
Illative: | kuʃkəʃko, kuʃkəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kuʃkəʃeʃ |
1SG: | kuʃkəʃem |
2SG: | kuʃkəʃet |
3SG: | kuʃkəʃːo, kuʃkəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kuʃkəʃna |
2PL: | kuʃkəʃda |
3PL: | kuʃkəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kuʃkəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuʃkəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuʃkəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kuʃkəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuʃkəʃem | kuʃkəʃ-βlak | kuʃkəʃ-βlakem, kuʃkəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuʃkəʃemən | kuʃkəʃ-βlakən | kuʃkəʃ-βlakemən, kuʃkəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kuʃkəʃemlan, kuʃkəʃlanem | kuʃkəʃ-βlaklan | kuʃkəʃ-βlakemlan, kuʃkəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuʃkəʃeməm | kuʃkəʃ-βlakəm | kuʃkəʃ-βlakeməm, kuʃkəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuʃkəʃemla, kuʃkəʃlam | kuʃkəʃ-βlakla | kuʃkəʃ-βlakemla, kuʃkəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuʃkəʃemge | kuʃkəʃ-βlakge | kuʃkəʃ-βlakemge, kuʃkəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuʃkəʃtem, kuʃkəʃəʃtem | kuʃkəʃ-βlakəʃte | kuʃkəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kuʃkəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuʃkəʃkem, kuʃkəʃəʃkem | kuʃkəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʃkəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kuʃkəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuʃkəʃeʃem | kuʃkəʃ-βlakeʃ | kuʃkəʃ-βlakeʃem, kuʃkəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |