Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldamgam | om kə̑ldamga |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldamgat | ot kə̑ldamga |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldamgaš | ok/ogeš kə̑ldamga |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldamgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ldamga |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldamgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ldamga |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldamgaə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑ldamga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldamgaə̑m | šə̑m kə̑ldamga |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldamgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑ldamga |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldamgaje | ə̑š kə̑ldamga |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldamgana | ə̑šna kə̑ldamga |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldamgada | ə̑šda kə̑ldamga |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldamgaə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑ldamga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldamgaə̑nam | kə̑ldamgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldamgaə̑nat | kə̑ldamgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldamgaə̑n | kə̑ldamgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldamgaə̑nna | kə̑ldamgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldamgaə̑nda | kə̑ldamgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldamgaə̑nə̑t | kə̑ldamgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldamgam ə̑l'e | om kə̑ldamga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldamgat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑ldamga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldamgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑ldamga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldamgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ldamga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldamgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ldamga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldamgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑ldamga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldamgam ulmaš | om kə̑ldamga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldamgat ulmaš | ot kə̑ldamga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldamgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑ldamga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldamgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑ldamga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldamgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑ldamga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldamgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑ldamga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldamgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑ldamgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldamgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑ldamgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldamgaə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑ldamgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldamgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑ldamgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldamgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑ldamgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldamgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑ldamgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldamgaə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑ldamgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldamgaə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑ldamgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldamgaə̑n ulmaš | kə̑ldamgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldamgaə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑ldamgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldamgaə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑ldamgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldamgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑ldamgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldamga | it kə̑ldamga |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldamgaže | ə̑nže kə̑ldamga |
| 1PL: | (kə̑ldamgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑ldamga) |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldamgaza | ida kə̑ldamga |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldamgašt | ə̑nə̑št kə̑ldamga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldamganem | ə̑nem kə̑ldamga |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldamganet | ə̑net kə̑ldamga |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldamganeže | ə̑než kə̑ldamga |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldamganena | ə̑nena kə̑ldamga |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldamganeda | ə̑neda kə̑ldamga |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldamganešt | ə̑nešt kə̑ldamga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑ldamganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑ldamga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldamganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑ldamga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldamganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑ldamga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑ldamganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑ldamga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldamganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑ldamga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldamganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑ldamga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑ldamganet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑ldamga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑ldamganeže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑ldamga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑ldamganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑ldamga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑ldamganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑ldamga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑ldamgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑ldamgaman |
| Active participle: | kə̑ldamgaše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑ldamgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑ldamgašaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑ldamgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑ldamgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑ldamgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑ldamgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑ldamgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑ldamgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑ldamgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑ldamgadə̑maš |
