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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kəʎt͡ɕak |
Genitive: | kəʎt͡ɕakən |
Dative: | kəʎt͡ɕaklan |
Accusative: | kəʎt͡ɕakəm |
Comparative: | kəʎt͡ɕakla |
Comitative: | kəʎt͡ɕakge |
Inessive: | kəʎt͡ɕakəʃte |
Illative: | kəʎt͡ɕakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kəʎt͡ɕakeʃ |
1SG: | kəʎt͡ɕakem |
2SG: | kəʎt͡ɕaket |
3SG: | kəʎt͡ɕakʃe |
1PL: | kəʎt͡ɕakna |
2PL: | kəʎt͡ɕakda |
3PL: | kəʎt͡ɕakəʃt |
Plural (1): | kəʎt͡ɕak-βlak |
Plural (2): | kəʎt͡ɕak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kəʎt͡ɕakla |
Sociative Plural: | kəʎt͡ɕakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kəʎt͡ɕakem | kəʎt͡ɕak-βlak | kəʎt͡ɕak-βlakem, kəʎt͡ɕakem-βlak |
Genitive: | kəʎt͡ɕakemən | kəʎt͡ɕak-βlakən | kəʎt͡ɕak-βlakemən, kəʎt͡ɕakem-βlakən |
Dative: | kəʎt͡ɕakemlan, kəʎt͡ɕaklanem | kəʎt͡ɕak-βlaklan | kəʎt͡ɕak-βlakemlan, kəʎt͡ɕakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kəʎt͡ɕakeməm | kəʎt͡ɕak-βlakəm | kəʎt͡ɕak-βlakeməm, kəʎt͡ɕakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kəʎt͡ɕakemla, kəʎt͡ɕaklam | kəʎt͡ɕak-βlakla | kəʎt͡ɕak-βlakemla, kəʎt͡ɕakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kəʎt͡ɕakemge | kəʎt͡ɕak-βlakge | kəʎt͡ɕak-βlakemge, kəʎt͡ɕakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kəʎt͡ɕakəʃtem | kəʎt͡ɕak-βlakəʃte | kəʎt͡ɕak-βlakəʃtem, kəʎt͡ɕakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kəʎt͡ɕakəʃkem | kəʎt͡ɕak-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəʎt͡ɕak-βlakəʃkem, kəʎt͡ɕakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kəʎt͡ɕakeʃem | kəʎt͡ɕak-βlakeʃ | kəʎt͡ɕak-βlakeʃem, kəʎt͡ɕakem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |