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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kəremla |
Genitive: | kəremlan |
Dative: | kəremlalan |
Accusative: | kəremlam |
Comparative: | kəremlala |
Comitative: | kəremlage |
Inessive: | kəremlaʃte |
Illative: | kəremlaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kəremlaʃ |
1SG: | kəremlam |
2SG: | kəremlat |
3SG: | kəremlaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kəremlana |
2PL: | kəremlada |
3PL: | kəremlaʃt |
Plural (1): | kəremla-βlak |
Plural (2): | kəremla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kəremlala |
Sociative Plural: | kəremlamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kəremlam | kəremla-βlak | kəremla-βlakem, kəremlam-βlak |
Genitive: | kəremlamən | kəremla-βlakən | kəremla-βlakemən, kəremlam-βlakən |
Dative: | kəremlamlan, kəremlalanem | kəremla-βlaklan | kəremla-βlakemlan, kəremlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kəremlaməm | kəremla-βlakəm | kəremla-βlakeməm, kəremlam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kəremlamla, kəremlalam | kəremla-βlakla | kəremla-βlakemla, kəremlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kəremlamge | kəremla-βlakge | kəremla-βlakemge, kəremlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kəremlaʃtem | kəremla-βlakəʃte | kəremla-βlakəʃtem, kəremlam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kəremlaʃkem | kəremla-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəremla-βlakəʃkem, kəremlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kəremlaʃem | kəremla-βlakeʃ | kəremla-βlakeʃem, kəremlam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |