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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kə̑rkatan |
Genitive: | kə̑rkatanə̑n |
Dative: | kə̑rkatanlan |
Accusative: | kə̑rkatanə̑m |
Comparative: | kə̑rkatanla |
Comitative: | kə̑rkatange |
Inessive: | kə̑rkatanə̑šte |
Illative: | kə̑rkatanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kə̑rkataneš |
1SG: | kə̑rkatanem |
2SG: | kə̑rkatanet |
3SG: | kə̑rkatanže |
1PL: | kə̑rkatanna |
2PL: | kə̑rkatanda |
3PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑št |
Plural (1): | kə̑rkatan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kə̑rkatan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kə̑rkatanla |
Sociative Plural: | kə̑rkatanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kə̑rkatanem | kə̑rkatan-βlak | kə̑rkatan-βlakem, kə̑rkatanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kə̑rkatanemə̑n | kə̑rkatan-βlakə̑n | kə̑rkatan-βlakemə̑n, kə̑rkatanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kə̑rkatanemlan, kə̑rkatanlanem | kə̑rkatan-βlaklan | kə̑rkatan-βlakemlan, kə̑rkatanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kə̑rkatanemə̑m | kə̑rkatan-βlakə̑m | kə̑rkatan-βlakemə̑m, kə̑rkatanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kə̑rkatanemla, kə̑rkatanlam | kə̑rkatan-βlakla | kə̑rkatan-βlakemla, kə̑rkatanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kə̑rkatanemge | kə̑rkatan-βlakge | kə̑rkatan-βlakemge, kə̑rkatanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kə̑rkatanə̑štem | kə̑rkatan-βlakə̑šte | kə̑rkatan-βlakə̑štem, kə̑rkatanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kə̑rkatanə̑škem | kə̑rkatan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kə̑rkatan-βlakə̑škem, kə̑rkatanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kə̑rkatanešem | kə̑rkatan-βlakeš | kə̑rkatan-βlakešem, kə̑rkatanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |