Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkatanam | om kə̑rkatan |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatanat | ot kə̑rkatan |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkataneš | ok/ogeš kə̑rkatan |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rkatan |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rkatan |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑rkatan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkatańə̑m | šə̑m kə̑rkatan |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑rkatan |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkatańe | ə̑š kə̑rkatan |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkatanna | ə̑šna kə̑rkatan |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkatanda | ə̑šda kə̑rkatan |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatańə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑rkatan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkatanə̑nam | kə̑rkatanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatanə̑nat | kə̑rkatanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkatanə̑n | kə̑rkatanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑nna | kə̑rkatanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑nda | kə̑rkatanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑nə̑t | kə̑rkatanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkatanam ə̑l'e | om kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatanat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkataneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkatanam ulmaš | om kə̑rkatan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatanat ulmaš | ot kə̑rkatan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkataneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑rkatan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rkatan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rkatan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑rkatan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkatanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑rkatanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑rkatanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkatanə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑rkatanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑rkatanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑rkatanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑rkatanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkatanə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑rkatanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatanə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑rkatanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkatanə̑n ulmaš | kə̑rkatanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑rkatanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑rkatanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑rkatanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatan | it kə̑rkatan |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkatanže | ə̑nže kə̑rkatan |
| 1PL: | (kə̑rkatanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑rkatan) |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkatanza | ida kə̑rkatan |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑rkatan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkatannem | ə̑nem kə̑rkatan |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatannet | ə̑net kə̑rkatan |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkatanneže | ə̑než kə̑rkatan |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkatannena | ə̑nena kə̑rkatan |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkatanneda | ə̑neda kə̑rkatan |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatannešt | ə̑nešt kə̑rkatan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkatannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkatanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkatannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkatanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatannet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑rkatan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkatanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑rkatan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkatanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑rkatan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑rkatan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑rkatanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑rkatanman |
| Active participle: | kə̑rkatanše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑rkatanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑rkatanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑rkatandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑rkatanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑rkatande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑rkatanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑rkatanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑rkatanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑rkatanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑rkatandə̑maš |
