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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kərku |
Genitive: | kərkun |
Dative: | kərkulan |
Accusative: | kərkum |
Comparative: | kərkula |
Comitative: | kərkuge |
Inessive: | kərkuʃto |
Illative: | kərkuʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kərkueʃ |
1SG: | kərkuem |
2SG: | kərkuet |
3SG: | kərkuʒ(o) |
1PL: | kərkuna |
2PL: | kərkuda |
3PL: | kərkuʃt |
Plural (1): | kərku-βlak |
Plural (2): | kərku-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kərkula |
Sociative Plural: | kərkumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kərkuem | kərku-βlak | kərku-βlakem, kərkuem-βlak |
Genitive: | kərkuemən | kərku-βlakən | kərku-βlakemən, kərkuem-βlakən |
Dative: | kərkuemlan, kərkulanem | kərku-βlaklan | kərku-βlakemlan, kərkuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kərkueməm | kərku-βlakəm | kərku-βlakeməm, kərkuem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kərkuemla, kərkulam | kərku-βlakla | kərku-βlakemla, kərkuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kərkuemge | kərku-βlakge | kərku-βlakemge, kərkuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kərkuʃtem | kərku-βlakəʃte | kərku-βlakəʃtem, kərkuem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kərkuʃkem | kərku-βlakəʃ(ke) | kərku-βlakəʃkem, kərkuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kərkueʃem | kərku-βlakeʃ | kərku-βlakeʃem, kərkuem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |