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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)jem | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakem, kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)jemən | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakən | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)jemlan, kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)lanem | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)jeməm | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)jemla, kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)lam | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakla | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)jemge | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakge | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃtem | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃkem | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃem | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, kərtmeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |