Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akam | om kə̑č́aka |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akat | ot kə̑č́aka |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaš | ok/ogeš kə̑č́aka |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́aka |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́aka |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akaə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑č́aka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akaə̑m | šə̑m kə̑č́aka |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑č́aka |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaje | ə̑š kə̑č́aka |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akana | ə̑šna kə̑č́aka |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akada | ə̑šda kə̑č́aka |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akaə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑č́aka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akaə̑nam | kə̑č́akaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akaə̑nat | kə̑č́akaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaə̑n | kə̑č́akaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akaə̑nna | kə̑č́akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaə̑nda | kə̑č́akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akaə̑nə̑t | kə̑č́akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akam ə̑l'e | om kə̑č́aka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑č́aka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑č́aka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́aka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́aka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑č́aka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akam ulmaš | om kə̑č́aka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akat ulmaš | ot kə̑č́aka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑č́aka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́aka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́aka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑č́aka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑č́akaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑č́akaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑č́akaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑č́akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑č́akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑č́akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akaə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑č́akaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akaə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑č́akaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaə̑n ulmaš | kə̑č́akaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akaə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑č́akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑č́akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑č́akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́aka | it kə̑č́aka |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaže | ə̑nže kə̑č́aka |
| 1PL: | (kə̑č́akaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́aka) |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaza | ida kə̑č́aka |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akašt | ə̑nə̑št kə̑č́aka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akanem | ə̑nem kə̑č́aka |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akanet | ə̑net kə̑č́aka |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaneže | ə̑než kə̑č́aka |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akanena | ə̑nena kə̑č́aka |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaneda | ə̑neda kə̑č́aka |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akanešt | ə̑nešt kə̑č́aka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́akanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑č́aka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑č́aka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑č́aka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́akanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑č́aka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑č́aka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑č́aka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́akanet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑č́aka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́akaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑č́aka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́akaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑č́aka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́akanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑č́aka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑č́akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑č́akaman |
| Active participle: | kə̑č́akaše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑č́akame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑č́akašaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑č́akadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑č́akaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑č́akade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑č́akamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑č́akameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑č́akašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑č́akamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑č́akadə̑maš |
