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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kə̑č́ə̑ka |
Genitive: | kə̑č́ə̑kan |
Dative: | kə̑č́ə̑kalan |
Accusative: | kə̑č́ə̑kam |
Comparative: | kə̑č́ə̑kala |
Comitative: | kə̑č́ə̑kage |
Inessive: | kə̑č́ə̑kašte |
Illative: | kə̑č́ə̑kaš(ke) |
Lative: | kə̑č́ə̑kaš |
1SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kam |
2SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kat |
3SG: | kə̑č́ə̑kaž(e) |
1PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kana |
2PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kada |
3PL: | kə̑č́ə̑kašt |
Plural (1): | kə̑č́ə̑ka-βlak |
Plural (2): | kə̑č́ə̑ka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kə̑č́ə̑kala |
Sociative Plural: | kə̑č́ə̑kamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kə̑č́ə̑kam | kə̑č́ə̑ka-βlak | kə̑č́ə̑ka-βlakem, kə̑č́ə̑kam-βlak |
Genitive: | kə̑č́ə̑kamə̑n | kə̑č́ə̑ka-βlakə̑n | kə̑č́ə̑ka-βlakemə̑n, kə̑č́ə̑kam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kə̑č́ə̑kamlan, kə̑č́ə̑kalanem | kə̑č́ə̑ka-βlaklan | kə̑č́ə̑ka-βlakemlan, kə̑č́ə̑kam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kə̑č́ə̑kamə̑m | kə̑č́ə̑ka-βlakə̑m | kə̑č́ə̑ka-βlakemə̑m, kə̑č́ə̑kam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kə̑č́ə̑kamla, kə̑č́ə̑kalam | kə̑č́ə̑ka-βlakla | kə̑č́ə̑ka-βlakemla, kə̑č́ə̑kam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kə̑č́ə̑kamge | kə̑č́ə̑ka-βlakge | kə̑č́ə̑ka-βlakemge, kə̑č́ə̑kam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kə̑č́ə̑kaštem | kə̑č́ə̑ka-βlakə̑šte | kə̑č́ə̑ka-βlakə̑štem, kə̑č́ə̑kam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kə̑č́ə̑kaškem | kə̑č́ə̑ka-βlakə̑š(ke) | kə̑č́ə̑ka-βlakə̑škem, kə̑č́ə̑kam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kə̑č́ə̑kašem | kə̑č́ə̑ka-βlakeš | kə̑č́ə̑ka-βlakešem, kə̑č́ə̑kam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |