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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kəʃaze |
Genitive: | kəʃazən |
Dative: | kəʃazəlan |
Accusative: | kəʃazəm |
Comparative: | kəʃazəla |
Comitative: | kəʃazəge |
Inessive: | kəʃazəʃte |
Illative: | kəʃazəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kəʃazeʃ |
1SG: | kəʃazem |
2SG: | kəʃazet |
3SG: | kəʃazəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kəʃazəna |
2PL: | kəʃazəda |
3PL: | kəʃazəʃt |
Plural (1): | kəʃaze-βlak |
Plural (2): | kəʃaze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kəʃazəla |
Sociative Plural: | kəʃazəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kəʃazem | kəʃaze-βlak | kəʃaze-βlakem, kəʃazem-βlak |
Genitive: | kəʃazemən | kəʃaze-βlakən | kəʃaze-βlakemən, kəʃazem-βlakən |
Dative: | kəʃazemlan, kəʃazəlanem | kəʃaze-βlaklan | kəʃaze-βlakemlan, kəʃazem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kəʃazeməm | kəʃaze-βlakəm | kəʃaze-βlakeməm, kəʃazem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kəʃazemla, kəʃazəlam | kəʃaze-βlakla | kəʃaze-βlakemla, kəʃazem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kəʃazemge | kəʃaze-βlakge | kəʃaze-βlakemge, kəʃazem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kəʃazəʃtem | kəʃaze-βlakəʃte | kəʃaze-βlakəʃtem, kəʃazem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kəʃazəʃkem | kəʃaze-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəʃaze-βlakəʃkem, kəʃazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kəʃazeʃem | kəʃaze-βlakeʃ | kəʃaze-βlakeʃem, kəʃazem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |