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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kəʃkəβij |
Genitive: | kəʃkəβijən |
Dative: | kəʃkəβijlan |
Accusative: | kəʃkəβijəm |
Comparative: | kəʃkəβijla |
Comitative: | kəʃkəβijge |
Inessive: | kəʃkəβijəʃte |
Illative: | kəʃkəβijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kəʃkəβijeʃ |
1SG: | kəʃkəβijem |
2SG: | kəʃkəβijet |
3SG: | kəʃkəβijʒe |
1PL: | kəʃkəβijna |
2PL: | kəʃkəβijda |
3PL: | kəʃkəβijəʃt |
Plural (1): | kəʃkəβij-βlak |
Plural (2): | kəʃkəβij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kəʃkəβijla |
Sociative Plural: | kəʃkəβijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kəʃkəβijem | kəʃkəβij-βlak | kəʃkəβij-βlakem, kəʃkəβijem-βlak |
Genitive: | kəʃkəβijemən | kəʃkəβij-βlakən | kəʃkəβij-βlakemən, kəʃkəβijem-βlakən |
Dative: | kəʃkəβijemlan, kəʃkəβijlanem | kəʃkəβij-βlaklan | kəʃkəβij-βlakemlan, kəʃkəβijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kəʃkəβijeməm | kəʃkəβij-βlakəm | kəʃkəβij-βlakeməm, kəʃkəβijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kəʃkəβijemla, kəʃkəβijlam | kəʃkəβij-βlakla | kəʃkəβij-βlakemla, kəʃkəβijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kəʃkəβijemge | kəʃkəβij-βlakge | kəʃkəβij-βlakemge, kəʃkəβijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kəʃkəβijəʃtem | kəʃkəβij-βlakəʃte | kəʃkəβij-βlakəʃtem, kəʃkəβijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kəʃkəβijəʃkem | kəʃkəβij-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəʃkəβij-βlakəʃkem, kəʃkəβijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kəʃkəβijeʃem | kəʃkəβij-βlakeʃ | kəʃkəβij-βlakeʃem, kəʃkəβijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |