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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š |
Genitive: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šlan |
Accusative: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šla |
Comitative: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šge |
Inessive: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šte, kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑ške, kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šeš |
1SG: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šem |
2SG: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šet |
3SG: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šše, kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šna |
2PL: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šda |
3PL: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šem | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š-βlak | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š-βlakem, kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šemə̑n | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š-βlakə̑n | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š-βlakemə̑n, kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šemlan, kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šlanem | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š-βlaklan | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š-βlakemlan, kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šemə̑m | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š-βlakə̑m | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š-βlakemə̑m, kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šemla, kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šlam | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š-βlakla | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š-βlakemla, kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šemge | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š-βlakge | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š-βlakemge, kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑štem, kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šə̑štem | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š-βlakə̑šte | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š-βlakə̑štem, kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑škem, kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šə̑škem | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š-βlakə̑škem, kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šešem | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š-βlakeš | kə̑žgə̑mdə̑š-βlakešem, kə̑žgə̑mdə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |