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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kərtəʃ |
Genitive: | kərtəʃən |
Dative: | kərtəʃlan |
Accusative: | kərtəʃəm |
Comparative: | kərtəʃla |
Comitative: | kərtəʃge |
Inessive: | kərtəʃte, kərtəʃəʃte |
Illative: | kərtəʃke, kərtəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kərtəʃeʃ |
1SG: | kərtəʃem |
2SG: | kərtəʃet |
3SG: | kərtəʃːe, kərtəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kərtəʃna |
2PL: | kərtəʃda |
3PL: | kərtəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kərtəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kərtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kərtəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kərtəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kərtəʃem | kərtəʃ-βlak | kərtəʃ-βlakem, kərtəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kərtəʃemən | kərtəʃ-βlakən | kərtəʃ-βlakemən, kərtəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kərtəʃemlan, kərtəʃlanem | kərtəʃ-βlaklan | kərtəʃ-βlakemlan, kərtəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kərtəʃeməm | kərtəʃ-βlakəm | kərtəʃ-βlakeməm, kərtəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kərtəʃemla, kərtəʃlam | kərtəʃ-βlakla | kərtəʃ-βlakemla, kərtəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kərtəʃemge | kərtəʃ-βlakge | kərtəʃ-βlakemge, kərtəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kərtəʃtem, kərtəʃəʃtem | kərtəʃ-βlakəʃte | kərtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kərtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kərtəʃkem, kərtəʃəʃkem | kərtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kərtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kərtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kərtəʃeʃem | kərtəʃ-βlakeʃ | kərtəʃ-βlakeʃem, kərtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |