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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ |
Genitive: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃən |
Dative: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃlan |
Accusative: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃəm |
Comparative: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃla |
Comitative: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃge |
Inessive: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃte, keʃ-ʃarnəʃəʃte |
Illative: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃke, keʃ-ʃarnəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃeʃ |
1SG: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃem |
2SG: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃet |
3SG: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃːe, keʃ-ʃarnəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃna |
2PL: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃda |
3PL: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃem | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ-βlak | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ-βlakem, keʃ-ʃarnəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃemən | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ-βlakən | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ-βlakemən, keʃ-ʃarnəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃemlan, keʃ-ʃarnəʃlanem | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ-βlaklan | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ-βlakemlan, keʃ-ʃarnəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃeməm | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ-βlakəm | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ-βlakeməm, keʃ-ʃarnəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃemla, keʃ-ʃarnəʃlam | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ-βlakla | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ-βlakemla, keʃ-ʃarnəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃemge | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ-βlakge | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ-βlakemge, keʃ-ʃarnəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃtem, keʃ-ʃarnəʃəʃtem | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ-βlakəʃte | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ-βlakəʃtem, keʃ-ʃarnəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃkem, keʃ-ʃarnəʃəʃkem | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ-βlakəʃkem, keʃ-ʃarnəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | keʃ-ʃarnəʃeʃem | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ-βlakeʃ | keʃ-ʃarnəʃ-βlakeʃem, keʃ-ʃarnəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |