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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | кӧган |
Genitive: | кӧганын |
Dative: | кӧганлан |
Accusative: | кӧганым |
Comparative: | кӧганла |
Comitative: | кӧганге |
Inessive: | кӧганыште |
Illative: | кӧганыш(ке) |
Lative: | кӧганеш |
1SG: | кӧганем |
2SG: | кӧганет |
3SG: | кӧганже |
1PL: | кӧганна |
2PL: | кӧганда |
3PL: | кӧганышт |
Plural (1): | кӧган-влак |
Plural (2): | кӧган-шамыч |
Short Plural: | кӧганла |
Sociative Plural: | кӧганмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | кӧганем | кӧган-влак | кӧган-влакем, кӧганем-влак |
Genitive: | кӧганемын | кӧган-влакын | кӧган-влакемын, кӧганем-влакын |
Dative: | кӧганемлан, кӧганланем | кӧган-влаклан | кӧган-влакемлан, кӧганем-влаклан |
Accusative: | кӧганемым | кӧган-влакым | кӧган-влакемым, кӧганем-влакым |
Comparative: | кӧганемла, кӧганлам | кӧган-влакла | кӧган-влакемла, кӧганем-влакла |
Comitative: | кӧганемге | кӧган-влакге | кӧган-влакемге, кӧганем-влакге |
Inessive: | кӧганыштем | кӧган-влакыште | кӧган-влакыштем, кӧганем-влакыште |
Illative: | кӧганышкем | кӧган-влакыш(ке) | кӧган-влакышкем, кӧганем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | кӧганешем | кӧган-влакеш | кӧган-влакешем, кӧганем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |