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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | közga |
Genitive: | közgan |
Dative: | közgalan |
Accusative: | közgam |
Comparative: | közgala |
Comitative: | közgage |
Inessive: | közgašte |
Illative: | közgaš(ke) |
Lative: | közgaš |
1SG: | közgam |
2SG: | közgat |
3SG: | közgaž(e) |
1PL: | közgana |
2PL: | közgada |
3PL: | közgašt |
Plural (1): | közga-βlak |
Plural (2): | közga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | közgala |
Sociative Plural: | közgamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | közgam | közga-βlak | közga-βlakem, közgam-βlak |
Genitive: | közgamə̑n | közga-βlakə̑n | közga-βlakemə̑n, közgam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | közgamlan, közgalanem | közga-βlaklan | közga-βlakemlan, közgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | közgamə̑m | közga-βlakə̑m | közga-βlakemə̑m, közgam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | közgamla, közgalam | közga-βlakla | közga-βlakemla, közgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | közgamge | közga-βlakge | közga-βlakemge, közgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | közgaštem | közga-βlakə̑šte | közga-βlakə̑štem, közgam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | közgaškem | közga-βlakə̑š(ke) | közga-βlakə̑škem, közgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | közgašem | közga-βlakeš | közga-βlakešem, közgam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |