Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kösakam | om kösak |
| 2SG: | kösakat | ot kösak |
| 3SG: | kösakeš | ok/ogeš kösak |
| 1PL: | kösakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kösak |
| 2PL: | kösakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kösak |
| 3PL: | kösakə̑t | ogə̑t kösak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kösakə̑m | šə̑m kösak |
| 2SG: | kösakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kösak |
| 3SG: | kösake | ə̑š kösak |
| 1PL: | kösakna | ə̑šna kösak |
| 2PL: | kösakda | ə̑šda kösak |
| 3PL: | kösakə̑č́ | ə̑št kösak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kösakə̑nam | kösakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kösakə̑nat | kösakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kösakə̑n | kösakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kösakə̑nna | kösakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kösakə̑nda | kösakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kösakə̑nə̑t | kösakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kösakam ə̑l'e | om kösak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kösakat ə̑l'e | ot kösak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kösakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kösak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kösakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kösak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kösakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kösak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kösakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kösak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kösakam ulmaš | om kösak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kösakat ulmaš | ot kösak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kösakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kösak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kösakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kösak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kösakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kösak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kösakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kösak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kösakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kösakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kösakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kösakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kösakə̑n ə̑l'e | kösakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kösakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kösakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kösakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kösakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kösakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kösakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kösakə̑nam ulmaš | kösakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kösakə̑nat ulmaš | kösakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kösakə̑n ulmaš | kösakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kösakə̑nna ulmaš | kösakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kösakə̑nda ulmaš | kösakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kösakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kösakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kösak | it kösak |
| 3SG: | kösakše | ə̑nže kösak |
| 1PL: | (kösakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kösak) |
| 2PL: | kösaksa | ida kösak |
| 3PL: | kösakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kösak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kösaknem | ə̑nem kösak |
| 2SG: | kösaknet | ə̑net kösak |
| 3SG: | kösakneže | ə̑než kösak |
| 1PL: | kösaknena | ə̑nena kösak |
| 2PL: | kösakneda | ə̑neda kösak |
| 3PL: | kösaknešt | ə̑nešt kösak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kösaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kösak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kösaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kösak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kösakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kösak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kösaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kösak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kösakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kösak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kösaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kösak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kösaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kösak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kösakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kösak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kösakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kösak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kösaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kösak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kösakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kösakman |
| Active participle: | kösakše |
| Passive participle: | kösakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kösakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kösakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kösakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kösakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kösakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kösakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kösakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kösakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kösakdə̑maš |
