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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | köŋga |
Genitive: | köŋgan |
Dative: | köŋgalan |
Accusative: | köŋgam |
Comparative: | köŋgala |
Comitative: | köŋgage |
Inessive: | köŋgašte |
Illative: | köŋgaš(ke) |
Lative: | köŋgaš |
1SG: | köŋgam |
2SG: | köŋgat |
3SG: | köŋgaž(e) |
1PL: | köŋgana |
2PL: | köŋgada |
3PL: | köŋgašt |
Plural (1): | köŋga-βlak |
Plural (2): | köŋga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | köŋgala |
Sociative Plural: | köŋgamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | köŋgam | köŋga-βlak | köŋga-βlakem, köŋgam-βlak |
Genitive: | köŋgamə̑n | köŋga-βlakə̑n | köŋga-βlakemə̑n, köŋgam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | köŋgamlan, köŋgalanem | köŋga-βlaklan | köŋga-βlakemlan, köŋgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | köŋgamə̑m | köŋga-βlakə̑m | köŋga-βlakemə̑m, köŋgam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | köŋgamla, köŋgalam | köŋga-βlakla | köŋga-βlakemla, köŋgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | köŋgamge | köŋga-βlakge | köŋga-βlakemge, köŋgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | köŋgaštem | köŋga-βlakə̑šte | köŋga-βlakə̑štem, köŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | köŋgaškem | köŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | köŋga-βlakə̑škem, köŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | köŋgašem | köŋga-βlakeš | köŋga-βlakešem, köŋgam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |