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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kyɲugo |
Genitive: | kyɲugən |
Dative: | kyɲugəlan |
Accusative: | kyɲugəm |
Comparative: | kyɲugəla |
Comitative: | kyɲugəge |
Inessive: | kyɲugəʃto |
Illative: | kyɲugəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kyɲugeʃ |
1SG: | kyɲugem |
2SG: | kyɲuget |
3SG: | kyɲugəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kyɲugəna |
2PL: | kyɲugəda |
3PL: | kyɲugəʃt |
Plural (1): | kyɲugo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kyɲugo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kyɲugəla |
Sociative Plural: | kyɲugəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kyɲugem | kyɲugo-βlak | kyɲugo-βlakem, kyɲugem-βlak |
Genitive: | kyɲugemən | kyɲugo-βlakən | kyɲugo-βlakemən, kyɲugem-βlakən |
Dative: | kyɲugemlan, kyɲugəlanem | kyɲugo-βlaklan | kyɲugo-βlakemlan, kyɲugem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kyɲugeməm | kyɲugo-βlakəm | kyɲugo-βlakeməm, kyɲugem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kyɲugemla, kyɲugəlam | kyɲugo-βlakla | kyɲugo-βlakemla, kyɲugem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kyɲugemge | kyɲugo-βlakge | kyɲugo-βlakemge, kyɲugem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kyɲugəʃtem | kyɲugo-βlakəʃte | kyɲugo-βlakəʃtem, kyɲugem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kyɲugəʃkem | kyɲugo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyɲugo-βlakəʃkem, kyɲugem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kyɲugeʃem | kyɲugo-βlakeʃ | kyɲugo-βlakeʃem, kyɲugem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |