Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyɲugem | om kyɲugo |
| 2SG: | kyɲuget | ot kyɲugo |
| 3SG: | kyɲuga | ok/ogeʃ kyɲugo |
| 1PL: | kyɲugena | ona/ogəna kyɲugo |
| 2PL: | kyɲugeda | oda/ogəda kyɲugo |
| 3PL: | kyɲugat | ogət kyɲugo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyɲugəʃəm | ʃəm kyɲugo |
| 2SG: | kyɲugəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyɲugo |
| 3SG: | kyɲugəʃ | əʃ kyɲugo |
| 1PL: | kyɲugəʃna | əʃna kyɲugo |
| 2PL: | kyɲugəʃda | əʃda kyɲugo |
| 3PL: | kyɲugəʃt | əʃt kyɲugo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyɲugenam | kyɲugen oməl |
| 2SG: | kyɲugenat | kyɲugen otəl |
| 3SG: | kyɲugen | kyɲugen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyɲugenːa | kyɲugen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyɲugenda | kyɲugen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyɲugenət | kyɲugen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyɲugem əʎe | om kyɲugo əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyɲuget əʎe | ot kyɲugo əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyɲuga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyɲugo əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyɲugena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyɲugo əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyɲugeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyɲugo əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyɲugat əʎe | ogət kyɲugo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyɲugem ulmaʃ | om kyɲugo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyɲuget ulmaʃ | ot kyɲugo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyɲuga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyɲugo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyɲugena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyɲugo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyɲugeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyɲugo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyɲugat ulmaʃ | ogət kyɲugo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyɲugenam əʎe | kyɲugen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyɲugenat əʎe | kyɲugen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyɲugen əʎe | kyɲugen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyɲugenːa əʎe | kyɲugen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyɲugenda əʎe | kyɲugen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyɲugen əʎe | kyɲugen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyɲugenam ulmaʃ | kyɲugen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyɲugenat ulmaʃ | kyɲugen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyɲugen ulmaʃ | kyɲugen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyɲugenːa ulmaʃ | kyɲugen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyɲugenda ulmaʃ | kyɲugen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyɲugen ulmaʃ | kyɲugen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyɲugo | it kyɲugo |
| 3SG: | kyɲugəʒo | ənʒe kyɲugo |
| 1PL: | (kyɲugena) | (ona/ogəna kyɲugo) |
| 2PL: | kyɲugəza | ida kyɲugo |
| 3PL: | kyɲugəʃt | ənəʃt kyɲugo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyɲugənem | ənem kyɲugo |
| 2SG: | kyɲugənet | ənet kyɲugo |
| 3SG: | kyɲugəneʒe | əneʒ kyɲugo |
| 1PL: | kyɲugənena | ənena kyɲugo |
| 2PL: | kyɲugəneda | əneda kyɲugo |
| 3PL: | kyɲugəneʃt | əneʃt kyɲugo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyɲugənem əʎe | ənem kyɲugo əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyɲugənena əʎe | ənet kyɲugo əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyɲugəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyɲugo əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyɲugənena əʎe | ənena kyɲugo əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyɲugəneda əʎe | əneda kyɲugo əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyɲugəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyɲugo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyɲugənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyɲugo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyɲugəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyɲugo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyɲugəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyɲugo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyɲugəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyɲugo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyɲugaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyɲugəman |
| Active participle: | kyɲugəʃo |
| Passive participle: | kyɲugəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyɲugəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyɲugədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyɲugen |
| Negative gerund: | kyɲugəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyɲugəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyɲugəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyɲugəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyɲugəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyɲugədəmaʃ |
