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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kypt͡ɕa |
Genitive: | kypt͡ɕan |
Dative: | kypt͡ɕalan |
Accusative: | kypt͡ɕam |
Comparative: | kypt͡ɕala |
Comitative: | kypt͡ɕage |
Inessive: | kypt͡ɕaʃte |
Illative: | kypt͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kypt͡ɕaʃ |
1SG: | kypt͡ɕam |
2SG: | kypt͡ɕat |
3SG: | kypt͡ɕaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kypt͡ɕana |
2PL: | kypt͡ɕada |
3PL: | kypt͡ɕaʃt |
Plural (1): | kypt͡ɕa-βlak |
Plural (2): | kypt͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kypt͡ɕala |
Sociative Plural: | kypt͡ɕamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kypt͡ɕam | kypt͡ɕa-βlak | kypt͡ɕa-βlakem, kypt͡ɕam-βlak |
Genitive: | kypt͡ɕamən | kypt͡ɕa-βlakən | kypt͡ɕa-βlakemən, kypt͡ɕam-βlakən |
Dative: | kypt͡ɕamlan, kypt͡ɕalanem | kypt͡ɕa-βlaklan | kypt͡ɕa-βlakemlan, kypt͡ɕam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kypt͡ɕaməm | kypt͡ɕa-βlakəm | kypt͡ɕa-βlakeməm, kypt͡ɕam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kypt͡ɕamla, kypt͡ɕalam | kypt͡ɕa-βlakla | kypt͡ɕa-βlakemla, kypt͡ɕam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kypt͡ɕamge | kypt͡ɕa-βlakge | kypt͡ɕa-βlakemge, kypt͡ɕam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kypt͡ɕaʃtem | kypt͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | kypt͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, kypt͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kypt͡ɕaʃkem | kypt͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kypt͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, kypt͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kypt͡ɕaʃem | kypt͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | kypt͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, kypt͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |