Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyren-joʃkargem | om kyren-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | kyren-joʃkarget | ot kyren-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | kyren-joʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ kyren-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | kyren-joʃkargena | ona/ogəna kyren-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | kyren-joʃkargeda | oda/ogəda kyren-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | kyren-joʃkargat | ogət kyren-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyren-joʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm kyren-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | kyren-joʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyren-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | kyren-joʃkargəʃ | əʃ kyren-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | kyren-joʃkargəʃna | əʃna kyren-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | kyren-joʃkargəʃda | əʃda kyren-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | kyren-joʃkargəʃt | əʃt kyren-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyren-joʃkargenam | kyren-joʃkargen oməl |
| 2SG: | kyren-joʃkargenat | kyren-joʃkargen otəl |
| 3SG: | kyren-joʃkargen | kyren-joʃkargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyren-joʃkargenːa | kyren-joʃkargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyren-joʃkargenda | kyren-joʃkargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyren-joʃkargenət | kyren-joʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyren-joʃkargem əʎe | om kyren-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyren-joʃkarget əʎe | ot kyren-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyren-joʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyren-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyren-joʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyren-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyren-joʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyren-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyren-joʃkargat əʎe | ogət kyren-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyren-joʃkargem ulmaʃ | om kyren-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyren-joʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot kyren-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyren-joʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyren-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyren-joʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyren-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyren-joʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyren-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyren-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət kyren-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyren-joʃkargenam əʎe | kyren-joʃkargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyren-joʃkargenat əʎe | kyren-joʃkargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyren-joʃkargen əʎe | kyren-joʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyren-joʃkargenːa əʎe | kyren-joʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyren-joʃkargenda əʎe | kyren-joʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyren-joʃkargen əʎe | kyren-joʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyren-joʃkargenam ulmaʃ | kyren-joʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyren-joʃkargenat ulmaʃ | kyren-joʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyren-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | kyren-joʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyren-joʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | kyren-joʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyren-joʃkargenda ulmaʃ | kyren-joʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyren-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | kyren-joʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyren-joʃkarge | it kyren-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | kyren-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe kyren-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (kyren-joʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna kyren-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | kyren-joʃkargəza | ida kyren-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | kyren-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt kyren-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyren-joʃkargənem | ənem kyren-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | kyren-joʃkargənet | ənet kyren-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | kyren-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ kyren-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | kyren-joʃkargənena | ənena kyren-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | kyren-joʃkargəneda | əneda kyren-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | kyren-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt kyren-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyren-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem kyren-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyren-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet kyren-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyren-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyren-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyren-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena kyren-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyren-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda kyren-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyren-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyren-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyren-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyren-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyren-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyren-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyren-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyren-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyren-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyren-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyren-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyren-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | kyren-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kyren-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyren-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyren-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyren-joʃkargen |
| Negative gerund: | kyren-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyren-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyren-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyren-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyren-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyren-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
