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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kyrmaʃ |
Genitive: | kyrmaʃən |
Dative: | kyrmaʃlan |
Accusative: | kyrmaʃəm |
Comparative: | kyrmaʃla |
Comitative: | kyrmaʃge |
Inessive: | kyrmaʃte, kyrmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | kyrmaʃke, kyrmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kyrmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | kyrmaʃem |
2SG: | kyrmaʃet |
3SG: | kyrmaʃːe, kyrmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kyrmaʃna |
2PL: | kyrmaʃda |
3PL: | kyrmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kyrmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kyrmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kyrmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kyrmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kyrmaʃem | kyrmaʃ-βlak | kyrmaʃ-βlakem, kyrmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kyrmaʃemən | kyrmaʃ-βlakən | kyrmaʃ-βlakemən, kyrmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kyrmaʃemlan, kyrmaʃlanem | kyrmaʃ-βlaklan | kyrmaʃ-βlakemlan, kyrmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kyrmaʃeməm | kyrmaʃ-βlakəm | kyrmaʃ-βlakeməm, kyrmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kyrmaʃemla, kyrmaʃlam | kyrmaʃ-βlakla | kyrmaʃ-βlakemla, kyrmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kyrmaʃemge | kyrmaʃ-βlakge | kyrmaʃ-βlakemge, kyrmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kyrmaʃtem, kyrmaʃəʃtem | kyrmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kyrmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kyrmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kyrmaʃkem, kyrmaʃəʃkem | kyrmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyrmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kyrmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kyrmaʃeʃem | kyrmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kyrmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kyrmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |