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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kürtan |
Genitive: | kürtanə̑n |
Dative: | kürtanlan |
Accusative: | kürtanə̑m |
Comparative: | kürtanla |
Comitative: | kürtange |
Inessive: | kürtanə̑šte |
Illative: | kürtanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kürtaneš |
1SG: | kürtanem |
2SG: | kürtanet |
3SG: | kürtanže |
1PL: | kürtanna |
2PL: | kürtanda |
3PL: | kürtanə̑št |
Plural (1): | kürtan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kürtan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kürtanla |
Sociative Plural: | kürtanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kürtanem | kürtan-βlak | kürtan-βlakem, kürtanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kürtanemə̑n | kürtan-βlakə̑n | kürtan-βlakemə̑n, kürtanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kürtanemlan, kürtanlanem | kürtan-βlaklan | kürtan-βlakemlan, kürtanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kürtanemə̑m | kürtan-βlakə̑m | kürtan-βlakemə̑m, kürtanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kürtanemla, kürtanlam | kürtan-βlakla | kürtan-βlakemla, kürtanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kürtanemge | kürtan-βlakge | kürtan-βlakemge, kürtanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kürtanə̑štem | kürtan-βlakə̑šte | kürtan-βlakə̑štem, kürtanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kürtanə̑škem | kürtan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kürtan-βlakə̑škem, kürtanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kürtanešem | kürtan-βlakeš | kürtan-βlakešem, kürtanem-βlakeš |
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