Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕam | om kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕat | ot kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕət | ogət kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕəm | ʃəm kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕo | əʃ kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕna | əʃna kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕda | əʃda kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕənam | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕənat | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕənːa | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕənda | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕənət | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕam əʎe | om kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕat əʎe | ot kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕət əʎe | ogət kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕənam əʎe | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕənat əʎe | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən əʎe | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕənːa əʎe | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕənda əʎe | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕənət əʎe | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən ulmaʃ | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ | it kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕʃo | ənʒe kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (kyrtɲəβut͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕsa | ida kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕnem | ənem kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕnet | ənet kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕnena | ənena kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕneda | əneda kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕʃo |
| Passive participle: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕdəmaʃ |
