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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kydəɲ |
Genitive: | kydəɲən |
Dative: | kydəɲlan |
Accusative: | kydəɲəm |
Comparative: | kydəɲla |
Comitative: | kydəɲge |
Inessive: | kydəɲəʃtø |
Illative: | kydəɲəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | kydəɲeʃ |
1SG: | kydəɲem |
2SG: | kydəɲet |
3SG: | kydəɲʒø |
1PL: | kydəɲna |
2PL: | kydəɲda |
3PL: | kydəɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | kydəɲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kydəɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kydəɲla |
Sociative Plural: | kydəɲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kydəɲem | kydəɲ-βlak | kydəɲ-βlakem, kydəɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | kydəɲemən | kydəɲ-βlakən | kydəɲ-βlakemən, kydəɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | kydəɲemlan, kydəɲlanem | kydəɲ-βlaklan | kydəɲ-βlakemlan, kydəɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kydəɲeməm | kydəɲ-βlakəm | kydəɲ-βlakeməm, kydəɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kydəɲemla, kydəɲlam | kydəɲ-βlakla | kydəɲ-βlakemla, kydəɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kydəɲemge | kydəɲ-βlakge | kydəɲ-βlakemge, kydəɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kydəɲəʃtem | kydəɲ-βlakəʃte | kydəɲ-βlakəʃtem, kydəɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kydəɲəʃkem | kydəɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kydəɲ-βlakəʃkem, kydəɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kydəɲeʃem | kydəɲ-βlakeʃ | kydəɲ-βlakeʃem, kydəɲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |