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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kyzø-toβar |
Genitive: | kyzø-toβarən |
Dative: | kyzø-toβarlan |
Accusative: | kyzø-toβarəm |
Comparative: | kyzø-toβarla |
Comitative: | kyzø-toβarge |
Inessive: | kyzø-toβarəʃte |
Illative: | kyzø-toβarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kyzø-toβareʃ |
1SG: | kyzø-toβarem |
2SG: | kyzø-toβaret |
3SG: | kyzø-toβarʒe |
1PL: | kyzø-toβarna |
2PL: | kyzø-toβarda |
3PL: | kyzø-toβarəʃt |
Plural (1): | kyzø-toβar-βlak |
Plural (2): | kyzø-toβar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kyzø-toβarla |
Sociative Plural: | kyzø-toβarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kyzø-toβarem | kyzø-toβar-βlak | kyzø-toβar-βlakem, kyzø-toβarem-βlak |
Genitive: | kyzø-toβaremən | kyzø-toβar-βlakən | kyzø-toβar-βlakemən, kyzø-toβarem-βlakən |
Dative: | kyzø-toβaremlan, kyzø-toβarlanem | kyzø-toβar-βlaklan | kyzø-toβar-βlakemlan, kyzø-toβarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kyzø-toβareməm | kyzø-toβar-βlakəm | kyzø-toβar-βlakeməm, kyzø-toβarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kyzø-toβaremla, kyzø-toβarlam | kyzø-toβar-βlakla | kyzø-toβar-βlakemla, kyzø-toβarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kyzø-toβaremge | kyzø-toβar-βlakge | kyzø-toβar-βlakemge, kyzø-toβarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kyzø-toβarəʃtem | kyzø-toβar-βlakəʃte | kyzø-toβar-βlakəʃtem, kyzø-toβarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kyzø-toβarəʃkem | kyzø-toβar-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyzø-toβar-βlakəʃkem, kyzø-toβarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kyzø-toβareʃem | kyzø-toβar-βlakeʃ | kyzø-toβar-βlakeʃem, kyzø-toβarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |