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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | külšö |
Genitive: | külšə̑n |
Dative: | külšə̑lan |
Accusative: | külšə̑m |
Comparative: | külšə̑la |
Comitative: | külšə̑ge |
Inessive: | külšə̑štö |
Illative: | külšə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | külšeš |
1SG: | külšem |
2SG: | külšet |
3SG: | külšə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | külšə̑na |
2PL: | külšə̑da |
3PL: | külšə̑št |
Plural (1): | külšö-βlak |
Plural (2): | külšö-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | külšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | külšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | külšem | külšö-βlak | külšö-βlakem, külšem-βlak |
Genitive: | külšemə̑n | külšö-βlakə̑n | külšö-βlakemə̑n, külšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | külšemlan, külšə̑lanem | külšö-βlaklan | külšö-βlakemlan, külšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | külšemə̑m | külšö-βlakə̑m | külšö-βlakemə̑m, külšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | külšemla, külšə̑lam | külšö-βlakla | külšö-βlakemla, külšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | külšemge | külšö-βlakge | külšö-βlakemge, külšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | külšə̑štem | külšö-βlakə̑šte | külšö-βlakə̑štem, külšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | külšə̑škem | külšö-βlakə̑š(ke) | külšö-βlakə̑škem, külšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | külšešem | külšö-βlakeš | külšö-βlakešem, külšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |